隨著技術不斷發展和應用場景增加，醫用內窺鏡已成為普外科、耳鼻喉科、泌尿外科、骨科、婦科等科室不可或缺的診斷和手術設備。

With the continuous development of technology and the increase of application scenarios, medical endoscopes have become indispensable diagnostic and surgical equipment in departments such as general surgery, otolaryngology, urology, orthopedics, and gynecology.

　　比如，消化科，用到的有胃鏡，十二指腸鏡，小腸鏡，結腸鏡。其中，胃鏡檢查的是食管、胃、十二指腸，而十二指腸鏡主要是檢查的是十二指腸的乳頭。腸鏡主要是檢查的直腸，乙狀結腸，降結腸，橫結腸，盲腸和回腸末端。而小腸鏡主要是檢查的是小腸。這些檢查是根據患者不同的疾病選擇不同的內鏡，從而進行不同的操作。檢查食道癌、慢性胃炎、小腸腫瘤、大腸息肉都離不開內窺鏡。

For example, in gastroenterology, gastroscopy, duodenoscopy, enteroscopy, and colonoscopy are used. Among them, gastroscopy examines the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, while duodenoscopy mainly examines the nipples of the duodenum. Colonoscopy mainly examines the rectum, sigmoid colon, descending colon, transverse colon, cecum, and distal ileum. And enteroscopy mainly examines the small intestine. These examinations involve selecting different endoscopes based on the patient's different diseases, in order to perform different procedures. Examining esophageal cancer, chronic gastritis, small intestine tumors, and colorectal polyps all rely on endoscopy.

　　比如，心胸外科，用到胸腔鏡，檢查肺癌、心包積液，氣胸。

For example, in cardiothoracic surgery, thoracoscopy is used to examine lung cancer, pericardial effusion, and pneumothorax.

　　比如婦科，檢查女性不孕、宮頸炎、盆腔炎、卵巢囊腫、宮頸癌要用到宮腔鏡、腹腔鏡等。

For example, in gynecology, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, etc. are used to examine female infertility, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, and cervical cancer.

　　比如，常見的胃鏡和腸鏡，用到的是軟鏡。腹腔鏡等用的硬鏡

For example, common gastroscopy and colonoscopy use soft lenses. Hard mirrors used for laparoscopy and other purposes

以上就是有關：內窺鏡設備維修  的介紹，想了解更多的內容請點擊：http://www.zfmm400.com 我們將會全心全意為您提供滿分服務，歡迎您的來電！

The above is an introduction to endoscopic equipment maintenance. To learn more, please click: http://www.zfmm400.com We will wholeheartedly provide you with full score service. Welcome to call us!